HOMENAGEM A UM GRANDE MESTRE BRITÂNICO:
University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
PERCY Edwin Alan
JOHNSON-MARSHALL
 |
British urban
designer, regional
planner and academic.
(Ajmer, India: 20 January 1915 – Edinburgh,
Scotland: 14 July 1993)
À GUISA DE PREFÁCIO
Percy Johnson-Marshall, arquiteto e urbanista britânico, foi Chefe do Departamento de Urban Design & Regional
Planning (DUDRP) da Universidade de Edimburgo, Escócia, nos anos 60-85,
departamento que assessorou o antigo SERPHAU, Brasil, na década de 70.
Tive a honra de fazer o curso de Mestrado em
Urban Design & Regional Planning (out 1981-dez1983) quando o Professor PJM
ainda era o Chefe do departamento. Um cavalheiro, ou melhor, um verdadeiro British Gentleman
à moda antiga na antiga Edinburgh, muito educado e culto. Arquiteto de grande experiente
e urbanista conservador, gostava de fazer preleções com sua imensa e prolífica coleção de slides,
de trabalhos do mundo inteiro. Uma pessoa correta e afável.
Aprendi muito estudando e vivendo na Escócia durante quase 2 anos e meio. Convivi com colegas de várias nacionalidades de diversos continentes. Li muito sobre Urbanismo e Arquitetura. Melhorei até muito meu inglês, para ler, escrever, falar e entender.
Meu segundo filho Adriano Eduardo nasceu lá (06abril1982).
Sou grato às pessoas que me recomendaram para essa bolsa de estudos, entre essas o ex-Prefeito Eng. MAURO FECURY; ao Conselho Britânico (que aprovou minha solicitação e custeou minha estadia e as mensalidades universitárias) e à SEPLAN-MA que me liberou para fazer esse relevante curso que foi muito importante para minha carreira profissional e cultura geral.
Bons tempos na capital da Escócia, imerso na cultura do Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e da Irlanda do Norte.
Obrigado Professor PJM. Minha gratidão sincera.
Ronald de Almeida Silva
Arquiteto Urbanista FAU-UFRJ 1968-1972.
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DUDRP: Chambers St, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, SCOTLAND.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Johnson-Marshall
Access RAS 2017-03-07
Percy Edwin Alan Johnson-Marshall, CMG (20 January 1915 – 14 July 1993) was a British urban
designer, regional
planner and academic.
Born in India [20
January 1915], he was educated at Liverpool University, and worked initially
with local authorities in the south of England. In 1959 he took a post as
senior lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, and was appointed Professor of Urban Design and Regional
Planning in 1964.
In 1962 he founded the planning consultancy Percy Johnson-Marshall & Associates, which
was commissioned to masterplan the University of Edinburgh's Comprehensive
Development Area in the 1960s. The practice was involved in urban planning and
redevelopment in the UK and abroad. He is well known for being the main
Architect of Celtic Park.
EARLY
LIFE AND WORK
Johnson-Marshall was born [20 January 1915] in Ajmer, India, to
English parents, and was raised in England from the 1920s. He attended the
School of Architecture at the University of Liverpool, where his older brother,
Stirrat Johnson-Marshall, was already studying. Tutors at Liverpool included
Sir Patrick Abercrombie and Sir Charles Herbert Reilly.
After graduating in 1936 he worked for Middlesex County Council, then for Willesden
Borough Council, before moving to Coventry City Council in 1938, where he worked as Senior
Assistant Architect under Chief Architect Donald Gibson, until called up for war
service in 1941. He was elected to the Royal Institute of British
Architects (RIBA) in 1938.
During the Second
World War he served with the Royal
Engineers in India and Burma, attaining the
rank of Major. Post-war, he remained in Burma for a year, advising the Burmese
Government on planning and reconstruction, and preparing a reconstruction plan
for the country, in collaboration with William Tatton-Brown.
After his return to the UK, he was employed as an
Assistant Regional Planning Officer at the new Ministry of Town and Country
Planning, during which time the Town and Country Planning Act 1947,
the first planning law in the UK, was drawn up. In 1947 he was elected member
of the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), also serving as a member of
council and of the Education Committee.
In 1948 he gained a Diploma in Town Planning from the
School of Planning and Research for Regional Development (SPRRD), London, where
he later worked as a part-time teacher. Johnson-Marshall worked as a Senior
Planner with London County Council from 1949 to 1959, overseeing several
Comprehensive Development Areas, including Lansbury
Estate.
UofE: DUDRP: Chambers St, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, SCOTLAND.
ACADEMIC
CAREER
In 1959 Johnson-Marshall was appointed Senior Lecturer in
the University of Edinburgh's Department of Architecture. A new department of
Urban Design and Regional Planning was established in 1964, with Percy
Johnson-Marshall as the first professor, within the School of the Built
Environment headed by Sir Robert
Matthew.
He founded the planning Research Unit at the University,
which was involved in the preparation of several regional plans for areas of
southern Scotland, and undertook regional surveys for the Scottish
Development Department. In 1966 his book Rebuilding
Cities was published.
In recognition of his services to the planning
profession, Johnson-Marshall was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1975. In 1985 he retired from
the professorship, to become director of the Patrick
Geddes Centre for Planning
Studies. He suffered an illness in 1987-1988, and retired as director as a
result.
PRIVATE
PRACTICE
Percy Johnson-Marshall &
Associates (PJMA) was
established as a planning consultancy in 1962. The firm was founded following
Johnson-Marshall's appointment as planning consultant to the University of
Edinburgh, and specialised in urban design and regional planning.
The practice undertook master plans for cities including Sao Paulo,
Brazil, Porto, Portugal, and Islamabad in Pakistan. Within the UK, PJMA
worked on redevelopment schemes across the UK, in towns including Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Coleraine,
Northern Ireland, Kilmarnock,
Ayrshire, and Salford in Greater Manchester.
After 1980, Johnson-Marshall's input declined, and the
practice became more architecture focussed. Following Johnson-Marshall's
retirement in 1985, the firm was known as Percy Johnson-Marshall & Partners
(PJMP) until it was rebranded in 2003 as jmarchitects. The firm acquired Glasgow practice McKeown Alexander
in 2001, and Edinburgh architects Wheeler & Sproson in 2005, and now
employs nearly 150 people in five offices across the UK.
Johnson-Marshall's brother Stirrat co-founded the
architecture practice Robert Matthew Johnson Marshall, now known as RMJM, in 1956, with
Sir Robert Matthew.
REFERENCES
·
"Percy
Edwin Alan Johnson-Marshall". Edinburgh University Library Gallery of Benefactors.
Retrieved 5 March 2008.
·
"About
Percy Johnson-Marshall". Rebuilding the City: The Percy Johnson-Marshall Collection.
Retrieved 5 March 2008.
·
"The
Percy Johnson-Marshall Collection". Rebuilding the City: The Percy Johnson-Marshall Collection.
Retrieved 5 March 2008.
·
"Percy
Johnson-Marshall & Associates". Rebuilding the City: The Percy Johnson-Marshall Collection.
Retrieved 5 March 2008.
***********************************
HISTÓRIA
DO PLANO PILOTO DE BRASÍLIA; ARTIGO DE JEFFERSON TAVARES no portal VITRUVIUS
[4] EDITAL DO CONCURSO – POUCO ELUCIDATIVO E
MUITO FLEXÍVEL
1. Quando consultado pela NOVACAP, o IAB enviou
ao presidente da república um manifesto, agosto de 1956, que propunha um
concurso nacional para eleger o profissional que coordenaria os trabalhos de
planejamento e execução do Plano
Regional e de Urbanização da Nova
Capital.
2. O manifesto propunha, dentre outros elementos,
a base da comissão julgadora:
Ø 1 representante da presidência da república;
Ø 1 da classe dos engenheiros;
Ø 2 do IAB; e
Ø 3 urbanistas estrangeiros, todos indicados
pelo presidente da república.
3.
Foi sugerida uma lista dos possíveis representantes estrangeiros: WALTER
GROPIUS, RICHARD NEUTRA, PERCY
J. MARSHALL**, MAX LOCK, ALVAR AALTO, CLARENCE STEIN, LE CORBUSIER e
MARIO PANE.
DSA Architect
Biography Report (March 8, 2017, 12:53 am)
Basic Biographical
Details
Access RAS in 07mar2017.
Name:
|
Percy Edwin Alan Johnson-Marshall
|
Designation:
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Architect,
Town Planner
|
Born:
|
21
January 1915
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Died:
|
14 July
1993
|
Bio
Notes:
|
Percy Edwin Alan Johnson-Marshall was born on 21
January 1915 in Ajmer, India, the younger son of Felix William Norman
Johnson-Marshall, a civil servant of Scottish descent who administered the
salt trade, and his wife Kate Jane Little, and brother of Stirrat Andrew
William Johnson-Marshall.
His early childhood was spent in various areas of
India as well as in Baghdad, where the family was taken because of his
parents’ work. He subsequently attended Queen Elizabeth School, Kirby
Lonsdale, Cumbria.
From 1930-35 Johnson-Marshall studied architecture
at the University of Liverpool, at that time under the influential
directorship of Lionel Budden, with Charles Reilly overseeing the
architecture programme and Patrick Abercromby that of town planning.
In 1933 he
made a study tour in Belgium, Holland, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. He gained
the RIBA Distinction in town planning and was an Associate Member of the Town
Planning Institute. He was elected ARIBA in 1938, proposed by Lionel Budden,
Ernest Marshall and Edward R T Cole.
After graduating from Liverpool, he took a post as
architectural assistant with Ivor Davies, moving the following year to an
assistant post with Middlesex County Council.
From 1937-38 he worked for
Willesden Borough Council and subsequently for the Ministry of Town and
Country Planning and various local authorities, including Coventry (where he
became the protégé of Donald Gibson) and on the Hertfordshire schools
programme.
This was a time of personal tragedy for him, as he lost his first
wife and their unborn child during the Blitz.
He was mobilised into the Royal
Engineers, and spent most of the war in India, reaching the rank of major. It
was in Darjeeling that he met his second wife, April, an Anglo-Argentinian
who was serving as a nurse. They married in Calcutta.
In 1949 Johnson-Marshall was brought in by Arthur
Ling and Robert Matthew to head the Reconstruction group at the London County
Council (LCC), one of the Planning Division’s four new groups, with the remit
of planning the rebuilding of bombed areas.
By 1951 Johnson-Marshall had
risen to take charge of the programme of planning-led Comprehensive
Development Areas. The best-known of these are Lansbury and St Anne’s,
Stepney/Poplar, the South Bank and the Barbican, and Tower Hill.
Johnson-Marshall was a committed communist and
opposed the grand wartime Modernist tabula rasa plans from a Socialist
Realist perspective, which combined grand boulevards and landmark buildings
with elements of ‘people’s vernacular’.
With his communist convictions, Percy joined in the
late 1940s/early 1950s heated debates of public versus private
architecture/planning: in December 1949 he took part in a Third Programme
radio debate against Frederick Gibberd, where he accused large private
architectural practices of being ‘a great menace to good architecture’, and
in 1952 was involved in organising a series of articles on the theme of
Public Architecture, published in the Architect’s Journal and prepared by
guest editors Robert Matthew, Donald Gibson, Stirrat Johnson-Marshall and
Robert Gardner-Medwin.
These articles also highlighted the growing tension
between architects and planners. Johnson-Marshall was firmly in the
pro-planning camp, and may have been partially motivated by sibling rivalry
with his architect brother, Stirrat, which was exacerbated by the fact that
their elderly mother had to live for 15 years in Percy’s house, despite his
large family and relative poverty.
After an unsuccessful 1957 application to become
chief architect-planner of Cumbernauld, Johnson-Marshall moved from London to
Edinburgh in 1959 to take up the post of senior lecturer for planning at
Robert Matthew’s new Edinburgh University architecture department and was
awarded the Ford Foundation travel grant during the subsequent session.
Although it soon became clear that Johnson-Marshall had little teaching
experience, he brought a great deal of enthusiasm to the role and in 1960 he
established a civic design diploma course. He also became temporary Director
of Edinburgh University’s Housing Research Unit for four years from 1961,
consultant planner for the Edinburgh University redevelopment from 1961/62,
and stood in for Robert Matthew as head of department in 1962-4, during the
latter’s RIBA presidency.
Johnson-Marshall was also involved in the setting
up of the new Edinburgh University Planning Research Unit (1963) and the
Department of Urban Design and Regional Planning (1967). From the late 1960s
he was Edinburgh University’s external examiner to Khartoum University.
In
1965 Percy’s book ‘REBUILDING CITIES’ was
published, described by Robert Matthew as ‘Percy’s great work’.
As well as his university post, Johnson-Marshall
also set up his own planning consultancy in 1960, Percy Johnson-Marshall
& Associates, having formed an agreement with Robert Matthew who shut
down the small planning arm of Robert Matthew Johnson-Marshall &
Associates’ Edinburgh office and transferred the staff to Percy, along with a
healthy dowry of existing projects. Together, Matthew and Johnson-Marshall
were responsible for the Lothian Regional Plan, including Livingston New
Town, as well as for the Grangemouth/Falkirk Plan and the Central Borders
Plan.
When the Johnson-Marshall family moved to Edinburgh in 1959, Matthew
had also provided Percy, his wife, April, and their seven children with a
large home (Bella Vista) in the picturesque Edinburgh suburb of Duddingston.
This home was also used as the base for his practice, and Percy eventually
bought it outright in 1967.
As the fifth planning consultant to Edinburgh
University, he prepared an extensive development plan to enable the
university to expand within the city. This was eventually halted by
conservationists in the early 1970s, but not before the plans for Bristo
Square had been carried out.
By the 1970s Percy was engaged in Edinburgh
conservation work. He was invited in 1972 to be a consultant on human
settlements for the United Nations Conference on the Environment in
Stockholm, and was involved in an ad hoc Habitat Committee of the Joint
Standing Committee of Commonwealth Associations from 1974, first as deputy to
Robert Matthew and then taking over as chairman after the latter’s death in
1975.
In the latter year he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael
and St George. From this time he was also the Commonwealth Human Ecology
Council’s ‘No. 1 professional’ until around 1989 when his health began to
decline. He retired from Edinburgh
University earlier, in 1985.
Johnson-Marshall lived at his Bella Vista home until
his death on Wednesday 14 July 1993. He has been described by Arnold Hendry
as a ‘slightly woolly headed, delightful person, very sociable, who spoke in
chromatic chords and got on terribly well with everybody’. ‘He and his wife
were marvellously kind to overseas students – you’d go over to Bella Vista
for lunch on Sunday, all these people from different countries would troop
in, and April would say, ‘Who are all these people, Percy?’ He’d reply,
‘They’re postgrads – I asked them for tea’ and she’d say, ‘You might have
asked me!’, while in Maurice Lee’s opinion, Johnson-Marshall ‘had an
unadulteratedly universal outlook, prepared to be friends with anybody, with
no exclusion of race, colour or politics. For Percy, you didn’t have to be a
communist to be his friend.’
|
 |
|
|
PERCY EDWIN ALAN JOHNSON-MARSHALL
(1915-1993)
Architect,
urban planner, and Professor of Urban Design and Regional Planning in
the University of Edinburgh
Percy Johnson-Marshall was a major figure in British,
European, and global planning circles between the mid-1930s and the 1980s.
Not only did he make significant contributions as an architect-planner, but
also collected obsessively anything and everything related to city planning
and urban reconstruction. For more information about the Percy
Johnson-Marshall Research Project at the University of Edinbrugh go to http://www.johnson-marshall.lib.ed.ac.uk/
|
He was born 20 January 1915, and studied with Charles
Reilly and Patrick Abercrombie at the University of Liverpool. He worked enthusiastically
with Donald Gibson on the replanning and reconstruction of Coventry until
1941, when war service with the Royal Engineers interrupted this part of his
career. It did, however, lead to a post as governmental advisor on planning
and reconstruction to the government of Burma.
Returning
to post-war Britain, Percy Johnson-Marshall was employed at the Ministry of
Town and Country Planning, where he was involved in framing the 1947 Town and
Country Planning Act. He then moved to the London County Council as
Senior Planner, responsible for London's Comprehensive Development Areas
which included the showpiece Lansbury Estate, conceived as model housing for
the Festival of Britain. Johnson-Marshall was also active in national and
international architectural and planning organisations, ranging from RIBA and
RTPI, to the MARS group and the International Centre for Regional Planning
and Development, of which he was a founder member.
In 1959 Johnson-Marshall was appointed first as Senior
Lecturer in the Department of Architecture in the University of Edinburgh,
and then as Professor of Urban Design and Regional Planning. In 1964 he set
up Percy Johnson-Marshall and Associates, which produced everything from
regional plans to detailed schemes for town centres across the world. In the
1960s, he was increasingly active in international planning, serving as a
judge of many international competitions and as a member of the advisory
committee for the redevelopment of Les Halles in Paris. He was vice-president
of the International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP), the UN
consultant on human settlements, and chairman of the Congress on Planning for
Metropolitan Cities, held in Mexico City in 1968.
After his death in 1993, Percy Johnson-Marshall's huge
collection was stored at various locations in Edinburgh. The material is now
being brought together in Edinburgh University Library, alongside the
architectural collections of W.
H. Playfair, Sir Rowand Anderson, Sir Robert Lorimer, Patrick Geddes and
Sir Robert Mathew. It includes books on city design, and planning, bound
planning reports, bulletins, pamphlets, and conference reports, long runs of
planning and architectural journals, archival photographs and colour slides,
plans, maps and storyboards, covering the major projects on which he was
engaged.
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THE WIFE OF PROF. PJM.
Access RAS 2019-04-29
 |
Phyllis
April Trix "Mimi" BRIDGE was born on 25
Apr 1915. She
died on 23 Dec 1999 in Scotland. Mimi married Percy Edwin Alan JOHNSON MARSHALL
in May 1944 in Calcutta Cathedral, India.
They had the following children.
F
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M
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F
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iii
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M
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iv
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F
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M
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vi
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F
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vii
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********************************************
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University
of Edinburgh logo. 2019-04-29
|
 |
University
of Edinburgh home page. 2019-04-29
|
URBAN
STRATEGIES AND DESIGN
Access RAS 2019-04-29
Awards: MSc
Study modes: Full-time, Part-time
Funding available
PROGRAMME WEBSITE: URBAN
STRATEGIES AND DESIGN
Jointly delivered by Edinburgh School of Architecture &
Landscape Architecture and the School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and
Society at Heriot-Watt University, this programme builds on the historic
expertise and knowledge developed in both. It is taught by academic researchers
with international research experience, links, and interests in a range of
urban-related themes and geographical areas.
This wealth
of knowledge and the use of contemporary teaching is integrated into the
programme’s delivery. The programme encourages the adoption of a
comprehensive approach to the delivery of socially sustainable urban
transformation, from local-specific to global-regional interventions.
You will study the wide and diverse range of social,
economic and political processes that influence the development of the
contemporary urban environment. The programme also enables you to acquire the
tools and skills to propose urban projects of diverse scales and specificities.
Students on
the programme come from a range of multidisciplinary backgrounds and work collaboratively
to understand how urban design approaches respond to contemporary urban
transformations. This analysis is framed not only from a western
perspective but acknowledges that urban transformations in the urban North are
increasingly interlinked with activities in the urban South. Course structure
involves traditional lectures, seminars, excursions and other relevant group
activities.
The city of Edinburgh offers a unique laboratory for
exploration of current urban design issues. Its renaissance to ‘Geddesian’
planning history and more contemporary international planning pedagogy and
consultancy links to urban institutions and bodies, particularly in the global
South, provides a good platform from which to support student-led,
location-based dissertations.
The
programme seeks to address the gap between architecturally driven urban design
and higher-level, spatial planning driven urban design, bringing together a
range of approaches relevant to urban design that are currently being developed
within professional and disciplinary practices, from engineering to human
geography.
You will study four compulsory courses at Heriot-Watt
University, and one compulsory course and one option course at the University
of Edinburgh.
Students who wish to write an Africa- or Latin
America-focused dissertation, will choose an option such as Latin American
Cities or Cultural Landscapes.
Following coursework completion, you will write your
dissertation, on an urban themed topic of your choice.
FIND OUT MORE ABOUT COMPULSORY AND OPTIONAL COURSES
We link to the latest information available. Please note
that this may be for a previous academic year and should be considered
indicative.
AWARD
|
TITLE
|
DURATION
|
STUDY MODE
|
|
MSc
|
Urban Strategies and Design
|
1 Year
|
Full-time
|
|
MSc
|
Urban Strategies and Design
|
2 Years
|
Part-time
|
Graduates will be able to consider local and international
career opportunities, in disciplines such as architecture, planning, landscape
architecture, urban planning strategies and development planning, in the
formal, (public and private) voluntary, or international development sector.
You may also go on to further academic research such as a PhD.
Normally a UK 2:1 honours degree or its international
equivalent.
We don't require an architecture or urban design
qualification, but expect you to demonstrate a broad interest in issues of
urban design strategy planning and its relationship to issues at local,
national and global level.
INTERNATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
Check whether your international qualifications meet our
general entry requirements:
ENGLISH LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS
All applicants must have one of the following qualifications
as evidence of their English language ability:
an undergraduate or masters degree, that was taught and
assessed in English in a majority English speaking country as defined by UK
Visas and Immigration
IELTS: total 7.0 (at least 6.0 in each module and 6.5 in
writing)
TOEFL-iBT: total 100 (at least 20 in each module and 23 in writing)
PTE(A): total 67 (at least 56 in each of the
"Communicative Skills" sections but 61 in Writing)
CAE and CPE: total 185 (at least 175 in each
module)
Trinity ISE: ISE III with a pass in all four
components
Degrees taught and assessed in English must be no more than
three and a half years old at the beginning of your degree
programme. IELTS, TOEFL, Pearson Test of English and
Trinity ISE must be no more than two years old at the beginning of
your degree programme.*
(*Revised 8/11/2018 to provide more accurate information on
English language qualifications expiry dates.)
Find out more about our language requirements:
PROGRAMME FEES
TUITION FEE: URBAN STRATEGIES AND DESIGN
(MSC) - 1 YEAR (FULL-TIME)
|
||||
Academic Session
|
Home/EU
|
Overseas/International
|
Online Distance Learning
|
Additional Programme Costs
|
2019/0
|
£11,500
|
£22,600
|
||
ANNUAL TUITION FEE
International students starting full-time programmes of
study of more than one year will be charged a fixed annual fee rate in each
year of study. All other students on full-time and part-time programmes of
study of more than one year should be aware that annual tuition fees are
subject to revision and are typically increased by approximately 5% per annum.
This annual increase should be taken into account when you are applying for a
programme.
FEES AND FUNDING
Find out more about how we determine your fee status and how
much it will cost to study at Edinburgh and what funds are available to help
you finance your time at university.
Related links
This article
was published on
FURTHER INFORMATION
Edinburgh College of Art Postgraduate Admissions
Phone: +44 (0)131 650 4086
Email: cahss.pgadmissions@ed.ac.uk
Programme Director, Dr Soledad Garcia-Ferrari
Phone: +44 (0)131 651 5787
Email: s.garcia@ed.ac.uk
Edinburgh College of Art Postgraduate Admissions
College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
Postgraduate Office, The University of Edinburgh
David Hume Tower, George Square
Central Campus
Edinburgh
EH8 9JX
Programme: Urban
Strategies and Design
School: Edinburgh
College of Art
College: Arts, Humanities &
Social Sciences
Prospectus: Architecture
& Landscape Architecture, Art, Design, History of Art & Music
prospectus (PDF)
*********************************
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RONALD DE ALMEIDA SILVA
Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 02jun1947; reside em São Luís, MA, Brasil desde
1976.
Arquiteto Urbanista FAU-UFRJ 1969-1972.
Especialização em Desenho Urbano e Planejamento Regional (Universidade
de Edimburgo, Escócia, 1981-83).
Registro profissional (1972-2012 = 40 anos) CREA-RJ 21.900-D
Registro profissional (2013 em diante) CAU-BR A.107.150-5
Ouvidor Nacional
das Competições da CBF (2003-2012)
Inspetor do GT e da
CNIE - Comissão Nacional de Inspeção de Estádios da CBF (2004-2012)
e-mail: ronald.arquiteto@gmail.com
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