[608] A HISTORIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE HARVARD. HARVARD's HISTORY

Portão da Universidade de Harvard.

CONTACT INFORMATION

Office of the President

Harvard University

Massachusetts Hall

Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

Tel: (617) 495-1502

Fax: (617) 495-8550

e-mail; president@harvard.edu

“Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States, established in 1636”.

 

HARVARD's HISTORY

https://www.harvard.edu/about-harvard/harvard-glance/history

Access RAS 2018-02-15

Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States, established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was named after the College’s first benefactor, the young minister John Harvard of Charlestown, who upon his death in 1638 left his library and half his estate to the institution. A statue of John Harvard stands today in front of University Hall in Harvard Yard, and is perhaps the University’s best known landmark.

VIEW OF LIST OF HISTORICAL FACTS

Harvard University has 12 degree-granting Schools in addition to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. The University has grown from nine students with a single master to an enrollment of more than 20,000 degree candidates including undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. There are more than 360,000 living alumni in the U.S. and over 190 other countries.

HARVARD UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES

The Harvard University Archives are maintained by the Harvard University Library system and are a great resource to access Harvard’s historical records.

THE HARVARD SHIELD

On Sept. 8, 1836, at Harvard’s Bicentennial celebration, it was announced that President Josiah Quincy had found the first rough sketch of the College arms – a shield with the Latin motto “VERITAS” (“Verity” or “Truth”) on three books – while researching his History of Harvard University in the College Archives. During the Bicentennial, a white banner atop a large tent in the Yard publicly displayed this design for the first time.

first rough sketch of the College armsç hand-drawn sketch (from records of an Overseers meeting on Jan. 6, 1644)	Copy from the UoH site by RAS

Harvard University Shields

Until Quincy’s discovery, the hand-drawn sketch (from records of an Overseers meeting on Jan. 6, 1644) had been filed away and forgotten. It became the basis of the seal officially adopted by the Corporation in 1843 and still informs the version used today.

WHY CRIMSON?

Crimson was officially designated as Harvard’s color by a vote of the Harvard Corporation in 1910. But why crimson? A pair of rowers, Charles W. Eliot, Class of 1853, and Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Class of 1858, provided crimson scarves to their teammates so that spectators could differentiate Harvard’s crew team from other teams during a regatta in 1858. Eliot became Harvard’s 21st president in 1869 and served until 1909; the Corporation vote to make the color of Eliot’s bandannas the official color came soon after he stepped down.

But before the official vote by the Harvard Corporation, students’ color of choice had at one point wavered between crimson and magenta – probably because the idea of using colors to represent universities was still new in the latter part of the 19th century. Pushed by popular debate to decide, Harvard undergraduates held a plebiscite on May 6, 1875, on the University’s color, and crimson won by a wide margin. The student newspaper – which had been called The Magenta – changed its name with the very next issue.

U.S. PRESIDENTS AND HONORARY DEGREES

After George Washington’s Continental Army forced the British to leave Boston in March 1776, the Harvard Corporation and Overseers voted on April 3, 1776, to confer an honorary degree upon the general, who accepted it that very day (probably at his Cambridge headquarters in Craigie House). Washington next visited Harvard in 1789, as the first U.S. president. 

Other U.S. presidents to receive an honorary degree include:

1781 John Adams

1787 Thomas Jefferson

1822 John Quincy Adams

1833 Andrew Jackson

1872 Ulysses S. Grant

1905 William Howard Taft

1907 Woodrow Wilson

1917 Herbert Hoover

1919 Theodore Roosevelt

1929 Franklin Delano Roosevelt

1946 Dwight Eisenhower

1956 John F. Kennedy

2014 George H.W. Bush

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As palavras e números entre [colchetes]; os destaques sublinhados, em negrito e amarelo bem como nomes próprios em CAIXA ALTA e a numeração de parágrafos que foram introduzidas na presente versão NÃO CONSTAM da edição original deste documento (artigo; pesquisa; monografia; dissertação; tese ou reportagem).

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RONALD DE ALMEIDA SILVA

[Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 02jun1947; reside em São Luís, MA, desde 1976]

Arquiteto Urbanista FAU-UFRJ 1972

Registro profissional CAU-BR A.107.150-5

e-mail: ronald.arquiteto@gmail.com

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